1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  3. Sodium Channel

Sodium Channel

Na channels; Na+ channels

Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials. Voltage-gated Na+ channels can exist in any of three distinct states: deactivated (closed), activated (open), or inactivated (closed). Ligand-gated sodium channels are activated by binding of a ligand instead of a change in membrane potential.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0563AR
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ropivacaine (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ropivacaine (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent sodium channel blocker and blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese. Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC50 of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane. Ropivacaine is widely used for regional anesthesia and neuropathic pain management in vivo.
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-105454A
    Recainam hydrochloride
    Recainam (Wy-42362) hydrochloride is a potent orally active antiarrhythmic agent and a sodium channel inhibitor. Recainam hydrochloride elevates ventricular fibrillation threshold, suppresses induced cardiac dysrhythmias, and may accentuate cardiac tissue refractoriness heterogeneity. Recainam hydrochloride can be used for the research of arrhythmias.
    Recainam hydrochloride
  • HY-114703S1
    Eslicarbazepine-d4
    Inhibitor
    Eslicarbazepine-d4 (BIA 2-194-d4) is deuterium labeled Eslicarbazepine. Eslicarbazepine is an oral anticonvulsant indicated for the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures.
    Eslicarbazepine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W774926
    Permethrin-d6
    Inhibitor
    Permethrin-d6 (NRDC-143-d6) is deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes).
    Permethrin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B1671R
    (+)-Kavain (Standard)
    (+)-Kavain (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Kavain. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Kavain, a main kavalactone extracted from Piper methysticum, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels. (+)-Kavain is shown to bind at the α4β2δ GABAA receptor and potentiate GABA efficacy. (+)-Kavain is used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, its anti-inflammatory action has been widely studied.
    (+)-Kavain (Standard)
  • HY-118048
    NAV 26
    Inhibitor 99.79%
    NAV 26 (Compound 26) is a selective NaV1.7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 μM. NAV 26 is applicable for pain-related research.
    NAV 26
  • HY-17355BS
    Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole-d<sub>3</sub> dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0285BR
    Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (MK-870 hydrochloride dihydrate) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA). Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2; TRPP2) channel.
    Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-19605
    Gonyautoxin II
    Inhibitor
    Gonyautoxin II is a paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin. Gonyautoxin II can block of the voltage-gated sodium channels at axonal level, impeding nerve impulse propagation. Gonyautoxin II has killing activity against mouse neuroblastoma cells. Gonyautoxin II can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease.
    Gonyautoxin II
  • HY-B0552R
    Dibucaine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Dibucaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibucaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibucaine (Cinchocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor. Dibucaine is a potent SChE inhibitor.
    Dibucaine (Standard)
  • HY-148410D
    Zorevunersen sodium scrambled negative control
    Zorevunersen sodium scrambled negative control is the sequence scrambled negative control of Zorevunersen sodium.
    Zorevunersen sodium scrambled negative control
  • HY-12533R
    Disopyramide (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Disopyramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disopyramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action.
    Disopyramide (Standard)
  • HY-B0432AR
    Propafenone hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Propafenone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propafenone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propafenone (hydrochloride) (SA-79 (hydrochloride)) is a class of anti-arrhythmic medication, which treats illnesses associated with rapid heart beats such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias.
    Propafenone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-119335R
    Cyphenothrin (Standard)
    Cyphenothrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyphenothrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyphenothrin (S-2703) is a pyrethroid pesticide. Cyphenothrin acts on the neuromuscular system of insects, intervening in the gating mechanism of sodium channels.
    Cyphenothrin (Standard)
  • HY-W343059
    Gonyautoxin III
    Inhibitor
    Gonyautoxin III (GTX-III) is a paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin. Gonyautoxin III can block of the voltage-gated sodium channels at axonal level with an IC50 of 14.9 nM, impeding nerve impulse propagation. Gonyautoxin III has killing activity against mouse neuroblastoma cells. Gonyautoxin III can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease.
    Gonyautoxin III
  • HY-W027553R
    Ipidacrine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ipidacrine (Standard) is the analytical reference standard of Ipidacrine. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Ipidacrine is orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases.
    Ipidacrine (Standard)
  • HY-124232
    BTG 502
    BTG 502 is an alkylamide insecticide. BTG 502 can reduce sodium current and antagonize the effect of bat toxin (BTX) on cockroach sodium channels.
    BTG 502
  • HY-17401R
    Ranolazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ranolazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ranolazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP). Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.
    Ranolazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-106616R
    Muzolimine (Standard)
    Agonist
    Muzolimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Muzolimine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Muzolimine (BAY-g 282) is a slow and long lasting diuresis agent. Muzolimine produces a diuresis in the loop of Henle and also shows anti-hypertensive and natriuresis effects. Muzolimine can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease.
    Muzolimine (Standard)
  • HY-66012R
    Proparacaine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Proparacaine (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proparacaine (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proparacaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine hydrochloride is used in research related to cataracts.
    Proparacaine hydrochloride (Standard)
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